Updated on 2026-08-14

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Tangem 2026-03-23 13:47:35 +04:00
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# Image Resources
## Naming
There are 3 types of icons:
1. Black or single color icon (naming: `ic_name_24`, where number is size)
2. Icon with constant color, and tint could be applied (naming: `img_name_24`)
3. Large image with different colors and shapes (naming: `ill_name`)
Examples:
1. `ic_chevron_24`
2. `img_walletconnect_24`
3. `ill_bussiness`
## Attention
For complex vector images (named with `ill_name`), you should use `.png` resources, because when the project is compiled, all complex vectors are converted to large, heavy PNGs for different dimensions.

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# Domain Components
Key domain mechanisms that orchestrate data flow: suppliers, fetchers, and use cases.
## Retrieving Core Models
### UserWallet
#### UserWalletsListRepository
**Location:** `domain/common``com.tangem.domain.common.wallets.UserWalletsListRepository`
Repository for managing user wallets list. Provides `StateFlow<List<UserWallet>?>` for the wallets list and `StateFlow<UserWallet?>` for the selected wallet. Supports loading, selecting, saving, locking/unlocking (biometric, access code), deleting, and reordering wallets.
### Account / AccountList
#### SingleAccountSupplier
**Location:** `domain/account``com.tangem.domain.account.supplier.SingleAccountSupplier`
Supplier that provides a single `Account` by `AccountId`. Has convenience methods `filterPaymentAccount` and `filterCryptoPortfolioAccount` to filter by account subtype.
#### SingleAccountListSupplier
**Location:** `domain/account``com.tangem.domain.account.supplier.SingleAccountListSupplier`
Supplier that provides an `AccountList` for a specific user wallet by `UserWalletId`.
#### MultiAccountListSupplier
**Location:** `domain/account``com.tangem.domain.account.supplier.MultiAccountListSupplier`
Supplier that provides a list of `AccountList`s for all user wallets. Extends `FlowCachingSupplier`.
#### SingleAccountListFetcher
**Location:** `domain/account``com.tangem.domain.account.fetcher.SingleAccountListFetcher`
Fetcher that fetches a list of accounts for a single wallet by `UserWalletId`. Extends `FlowFetcher`.
### AccountStatus / AccountStatusList
#### SingleAccountStatusSupplier
**Location:** `domain/account/status``com.tangem.domain.account.status.supplier.SingleAccountStatusSupplier`
Supplier that provides a single `AccountStatus` by account identifier. Extends `FlowCachingSupplier`.
#### SingleAccountStatusListSupplier
**Location:** `domain/account/status``com.tangem.domain.account.status.supplier.SingleAccountStatusListSupplier`
Same as `SingleAccountListSupplier` but provides `AccountStatusList` (accounts with balances) for a specific user wallet.
#### MultiAccountStatusListSupplier
**Location:** `domain/account/status``com.tangem.domain.account.status.supplier.MultiAccountStatusListSupplier`
Same as `MultiAccountListSupplier` but provides a list of `AccountStatusList`s for all user wallets.
### Network / NetworkStatus
#### SingleNetworkStatusSupplier
**Location:** `domain/networks``com.tangem.domain.networks.single.SingleNetworkStatusSupplier`
Supplier of `NetworkStatus` for a specific network and wallet. Extends `FlowCachingSupplier`.
#### MultiNetworkStatusSupplier
**Location:** `domain/networks``com.tangem.domain.networks.multi.MultiNetworkStatusSupplier`
Supplier of all `NetworkStatus`es (as `Set<NetworkStatus>`) for a selected wallet. Extends `FlowCachingSupplier`.
#### SingleNetworkStatusFetcher
**Location:** `domain/networks``com.tangem.domain.networks.single.SingleNetworkStatusFetcher`
Fetcher of network status for a single `Network` by `UserWalletId`. Extends `FlowFetcher`.
#### MultiNetworkStatusFetcher
**Location:** `domain/networks``com.tangem.domain.networks.multi.MultiNetworkStatusFetcher`
Fetcher of network statuses for a set of `Network`s for a multi-currency wallet by `UserWalletId`. Extends `FlowFetcher`.
## Updating Balances
### WalletBalanceFetcher
**Location:** `domain/tokens``com.tangem.domain.tokens.wallet.WalletBalanceFetcher`
Fetcher of wallet balances by `UserWalletId`. Selects the appropriate fetching strategy based on wallet type (multi-wallet, single wallet with tokens, single wallet). Delegates to `BalanceFetchingOperations` for shared fetching logic.
### CryptoCurrencyBalanceFetcher
**Location:** `domain/account/status``com.tangem.domain.account.status.utils.CryptoCurrencyBalanceFetcher`
Fetches and refreshes balances for specific crypto currencies. Uses per-wallet mutexes to allow concurrent refreshes for different wallets while preventing concurrent refreshes for the same wallet. Delegates to `BalanceFetchingOperations`.
## Managing Portfolio (User Tokens)
### ManageCryptoCurrenciesUseCase
**Location:** `domain/account/status``com.tangem.domain.account.status.usecase.ManageCryptoCurrenciesUseCase`
Use case for adding and removing crypto currencies in an account.

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# Domain Models
Core business models used across the application. Models are defined in `domain/models/` and `domain/account/`.
## StatusSource
**Location:** `domain/models``com.tangem.domain.models.StatusSource`
Enum representing data loading/refresh status. Used across all status models (NetworkStatus, QuoteStatus, YieldBalance, CryptoCurrencyStatus.Sources):
- `CACHE` — initial status, data loaded from cache
- `ACTUAL` — terminal status, data successfully fetched from server
- `ONLY_CACHE` — terminal status, data could not be refreshed (only cached data available)
## CryptoCurrency
**Location:** `domain/models``com.tangem.domain.models.currency.CryptoCurrency`
Sealed class representing a cryptocurrency — either a native coin (`Coin`) or a token (`Token`). Used throughout the application: portfolio, token search, swaps, buy/sell, staking, etc.
## CryptoCurrencyStatus
**Location:** `domain/models``com.tangem.domain.models.currency.CryptoCurrencyStatus`
Model representing a currency with its balance state. Primarily used to display user's coin balance in the portfolio. Wraps `CryptoCurrency` with a `Value` sealed interface:
| Value subtype | Description |
|---|---|
| `Loading` | First-time fetch; once data is loaded, subsequent updates use cache via StatusSource, bypassing Loading |
| `Loaded` | Full data available |
| `Custom` | Custom token in portfolio; some data may be missing (e.g., no balance if backend has no quotes for it) |
| `NoQuote` | Balance known, no price data |
| `NoAccount` | Account not created (e.g., Solana reserve) |
| `Unreachable` | Network error |
| `NoAmount` | Coin is added to portfolio but no blockchain data available for it |
| `MissedDerivation` | Coin has no derivations — failed to obtain a blockchain network address |
All Value subtypes carry `sources: Sources` tracking data freshness per dimension: `networkSource`, `quoteSource`, `stakingBalanceSource`, and aggregated `total`.
## Network
**Location:** `domain/models``com.tangem.domain.models.network.Network`
Represents a blockchain network (e.g., Ethereum, Bitcoin). Contains network metadata: ID, name, currency symbol, derivation path, standard type (ERC20, TRC20, BEP20, etc.), and capabilities (token support, transaction extras, name resolving).
## NetworkStatus
**Location:** `domain/models``com.tangem.domain.models.network.NetworkStatus`
Blockchain balances for all tokens of a network at a specific address. Only `Verified` and `NoAccount` are cached.
| Value subtype | Description |
|---|---|
| `Verified` | Successful response from blockchain |
| `Unreachable` | Failed response from blockchain |
| `NoAccount` | Blockchain-specific status for chains that require a deposit to an address before it can be used |
| `MissedDerivation` | Derivation failed — no blockchain network address |
## QuoteStatus
**Location:** `domain/models``com.tangem.domain.models.quote.QuoteStatus`
Exchange rate between the app's selected fiat currency and a coin's currency.
## YieldBalance
**Location:** `domain/models``com.tangem.domain.models.staking.YieldBalance`
Staking yield balance for a specific `StakingID` (integrationId + address).
## TotalFiatBalance
**Location:** `domain/models``com.tangem.domain.models.TotalFiatBalance`
Aggregate fiat balance across all tokens. Sealed interface with three states: `Loading`, `Failed`, `Loaded(amount, source)`.
## TokenList
**Location:** `domain/models``com.tangem.domain.models.tokenlist.TokenList`
List of cryptocurrency tokens for display in portfolio. Sealed interface with subtypes:
- `GroupedByNetwork` — tokens grouped by `Network`, each group contains a list of `CryptoCurrencyStatus`
- `Ungrouped` — flat list of `CryptoCurrencyStatus`
- `Empty` — no tokens
All subtypes carry `totalFiatBalance: TotalFiatBalance` and `sortedBy: TokensSortType`.
## Account
**Location:** `domain/models``com.tangem.domain.models.account.Account`
Model representing a user account. Subtypes:
- **`Account.CryptoPortfolio`** — crypto portfolio with coins. All tokens in the account share the account's derivation (main account is an exception). Has a `DerivationIndex`: `0` for main account, `1..19` for secondary
- **`Account.Payment`** — account for Visa card integration
## AccountStatus
**Location:** `domain/models``com.tangem.domain.models.account.AccountStatus`
Model representing an account with balances. Has a similar structure to `Account`: `CryptoPortfolio` and `Payment` subtypes.
## AccountList
**Location:** `domain/account``com.tangem.domain.account.models.AccountList`
List of all accounts for a user wallet (`UserWallet`).
Business rules (enforced by factory returning `Either<Error, AccountList>`):
- Accounts list cannot be empty
- Exactly 1 main account
- Max 20 active accounts (`MAX_ACCOUNTS_COUNT`), max 1000 archived
- No duplicate AccountIds or custom AccountNames
- `totalAccounts >= activeAccounts`
## AccountStatusList
**Location:** `domain/account``com.tangem.domain.account.models.AccountStatusList`
Same as `AccountList` but with balances (wraps `AccountStatus` instead of `Account`).
## UserWallet
**Location:** `domain/models``com.tangem.domain.models.wallet.UserWallet`
Top-level model representing a user's wallet stored in the app. Subtypes:
- **`Cold`** — wallet backed by a physical Tangem card (NFC). Contains `ScanResponse`, card info, backup state
- **`Hot`** — software (hot) wallet without a physical card
## Model Hierarchy
```
UserWallet
└─ AccountList / AccountStatusList
└─ Account.CryptoPortfolio / AccountStatus.CryptoPortfolio
├─ CryptoCurrency (Coin | Token)
│ └─ CryptoCurrencyStatus (currency + Value state)
│ ├─ built from NetworkStatus (per network)
│ ├─ built from QuoteStatus (per rawCurrencyId)
│ └─ built from YieldBalance (per stakingId)
├─ AccountId (SHA-256 hash)
├─ DerivationIndex (0 = main)
└─ CryptoPortfolioIcon (icon + color)
```

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# Git Rules
## Branch Naming
| Type | Format | Example |
|------|--------|---------|
| Feature | `feature/AND-xxx_short_description` | `feature/AND-13391_balance_fetcher` |
| Bugfix | `bugfix/AND-xxx_short_description` | `bugfix/AND-14000_fix_crash` |
| Pre-release | `x.x_pre_release` | `5.36_pre_release` |
**Key branches:**
- `develop` — main integration branch, all feature/bugfix branches merge here
- `x.x_pre_release` — branched from `develop` on the last day of sprint for the upcoming release; receives regression bugfixes and additional release items
- `release` — merging into this branch triggers appTester build and production artifacts; PRs come from `x.x_pre_release`
## Commit Messages
Format: `AND-xxx Description`
- Start with the Jira task number (AND-xxx)
- Followed by a space and a short description in English
- Example: `[REDACTED_TASK_KEY] Finalize CryptoCurrencyBalanceFetcher refactoring`

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# Tangem SDK & Libraries
## In-house SDKs (via `tangem_dependencies.toml`)
- **Blockchain SDK** (`com.tangem:blockchain`) — multichain SDK for working with blockchains: creating/signing transactions, fetching balances, managing addresses. Wrapped in `libs/blockchain-sdk/`
- **Card SDK** (`com.tangem.tangem-sdk-kotlin:core`, `:android`) — SDK for interacting with physical Tangem cards via NFC: scanning, wallet creation, key derivation, passcode management, backup. Wrapped in `libs/tangem-sdk-api/`
- **Hot SDK** (`com.tangem.tangem-hot-sdk-kotlin:core`, `:android`) — SDK for hot (software) wallets
- **Vico** (`com.tangem.vico`) — forked charting library Vico, adapted for project needs
## Wrapper Modules (`libs/`)
- `libs/blockchain-sdk/` — wrapper around Blockchain SDK, provides domain-level abstractions for blockchain operations
- `libs/tangem-sdk-api/` — wrapper around Card SDK, exposes NFC card interaction API to the app
- `libs/crypto/` — cryptographic utilities: derivation, address handling, blockchain-specific helpers
- `libs/auth/` — API key provider interfaces for external services (Express, StakeKit)
- `libs/visa/` — Visa integration: smart contracts, limits, balances via Web3j